The Ancient Olympics


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  • There are 40 questions on this question paper.
  • Each question carries one mark.
  • Dedicate no more than 20 minutes to each section
  • The answers are to be written in lowercase
  • The test duration is 60 minutes
  • Complete answering questions from all 3 Sections before clicking on the Submit button

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How it All Began

PASSAGE


Does your mind ever wander to how sports even came into existence?

It started with the preparation for wars; that being the reason why the modern day sports have so many throwing activities like javelin or shot put!


Image result for throwin sports     Image result for throwin sports     


To keep themselves healthy, entertained, and battle ready, the ancients relied upon sports!

They used their horses to race with each other, or played polo as a means of entertainment! These horseback games are called equestrian sports.


Image result for equestrian sports.     Image result for equestrian



You know how knowing the historical facts makes the present more interesting?

Let's talk about a few!


We are all well aware of what the Olympics are, but do we know how they originated?


Many interesting things in our lives have their roots in ancient Greek history!


Just like our Indian mythology has Indra, the Greeks prayed to Zeus, The God of Thunder.

Along with Zeus, there were 11 other deities.


 Image result for zeus    Image result for olympians in mount olympus


The myth says that these 12 deities were called the Olympians, as they resided in Mount Olympus, Greece.

 


As per written records, the participation in sports started back in 776 BC with the origin of the Ancient Olympic games.

There are many different legends and mythological origins of the games, one of which states that after the completion of all of his tasks, Hercules, son of Zeus, established the festival in the honor of his father.


The Olympics became a famous sporting festival in Greece, and were celebrated once every four years to honor Zeus. They were played at Olympia, Greece, and this was the reason why they were called the Olympics.

Some of the events included running, jumping, discus throw, wrestling, equestrian events, and more.


Image result for ancient olympics     Image result for ancient olympics     Image result for ancient olympics 


  Image result for ancient olympics


These games continued being held until 393 AD, when the Roman emperor Theodosius I decided to ban each and every pagan festival. Although it is said that some games were still held.


This is what inspired the Modern day Olympics! There still remain similarities between the two, for instance, both happen once every four years. Also, they have the same motto - " Citius, Altius, Fortius" which literally translates to "faster, higher, stronger".


Here is the Greek sports vocabulary that we use in our day to day conversations:


  • Athletes - a person who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercise.
  • Marathon - a long-distance running race.
  • Gymnastics - exercises developing or displaying physical agility and coordination.
  • Decathlon - an athletic event taking place over two days, in which each competitor takes part in the same prescribed ten events.
  • Heptathlon - an athletic event, in particular one for women, in which each competitor takes part in the same prescribed seven events.
  • Nike - A sports brand that takes its name from the Greek Goddess of Victory. 


Questions

Read the passage and answer the following questions.



Q.1

In the passage, there is a line that says "Sports started with the preparation for wars".

Broaden your imagination, and write down about a few sports that may have started because of war preparations. 





Q.2

"To keep themselves healthy, entertained, and battle ready, the ancients relied upon sports!"

Write a few health benefits of sports.





Q.3

What does equestrian mean?






Questions

Fill in the blanks with the vocabulary given in the passage above.



Q.4

He refused to wear shoes of any brand except for _____.




Q.5

Her parents enrolled her into _____ classes so that she could develop physical agility.




Q.6

He proved himself to be a world class _____ after his performance in the World Cup.


Click here for the answers.




Q.7

Ancient sports were not confined just to the Greek Mythology.

Can you think of a few sports that were a part of other myths?





Questions

Few examples of sports that were played in different mythologies are Archery, Chariot racing, Chaupar, and Kushti.




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